James Ginn

Also Capt. James Ginn · James Genn · James Geen

Mariner, shipbuilder and merchant, who came to Orrington, Maine, from Maryland in 1775 and was commissioned a militia lieutenant in 1776. He later ran a mill and built vessels at Orland, and from 1800 was at Bucksport, where he built a wharf and store and the church was gathered in his unfinished house in 1803. Husband of Anne Riggs and possibly the father of Sally Ginn, who married Rowland Tyler.

01

Life

  1. 1745
    Born
    1 or 4 Oct 1745

    The Genn study gives 1 Oct (ch. 6) and 4 Oct (ch. 5); Upton 4 Oct. His death notice, "aged 71" in April 1818, implies about 1746-47. Mollie Pfeiffer's Virginia birthplace is compiled only.

  2. 1768
    Married Ann Riggs
    3 June 1768, Gloucester, Massachusetts

    "GENN, James [Geen. int.], and Anne Riggs, June 3, 1768." The officiant, Rev. John Rogers, is compiled only.

  3. 1776
    Lived
    Orrington, Maine

    Heads the Orrington section of "Penobscot River, Heads of Families, 1776" (BHM 4:126).

  4. 1791
    Lived
    Sept 1791, Orland, Maine

    "James Ginn of Township 2," before the Court of Sessions; he ran Robert Treat's mill there until 1797.

  5. 1800
    Lived
    May 1800, Bucksport, Maine

    "In May, 1800, he moved to this town, built a wharf and store" (Buck).

  6. 1818
    Died
    Apr 1818, Bucksport, Maine

    "April, in Bucksport, Capt. James Ginn, aged 71" (newspaper deaths, BHM 6:157). The day, 17 April, is compiled only.

02

Family

Father
Thomas Genn 1718–1767

A reasonable circumstantial case (age, repeating names, the family "at or near Bucksport"), but no primary record links the Gloucester and Maine James to the Maryland family.

Other claim · Mollie Pfeiffer's Ginn chart (p. 165a)William Genn (b. 1718)✕disprovenA slip for Thomas. The birth date is Thomas's, and Mollie's own notes on p. 166 say "son of Thomas".

Mother
Sicely Genn
compiledprobable
Sources· 1 found

Other claim · Rev. Nathan Genn (1883), via the Genn family studyAn earlier wife of Thomas Genn, possibly a Sarahpossible

03

Pedigree

documentedcompiledinferred
04

Notes

Mariner, shipbuilder and merchant. Rufus Buck: “Capt. James Ginn came to Orrington, from Maryland, in 1775” (BHM 1:105). The Genn family study has James (3), “eldest son of Thomas Genn (2),” selling the Maryland lands Skinner’s Chance (26 Jan 1771) and “Piney Neck 182 acres, Cape Ann, a re-survey” (7 Mar 1771), and as master of the schooner Betsey of Boston (June 1771) and the Liberty of Salem (Jan 1773); none of this is sourced.

Gloucester. Married Anne Riggs there in 1768. Children James (1769), Anne (1771) and Abraham (1773) were recorded as “s./d. James and Anne”; Samuel was baptized 12 Mar 1775.

New Worcester (Orrington). Heads the Orrington section of “Penobscot River, Heads of Families, 1776” (BHM 4:126). Commissioned second lieutenant 20 July 1776 in Col. Josiah Brewer’s Penobscot regiment (MSSRW 6:472), and later commanded the first militia company “established up the Penobscot: of which Capt. James Ginn, (of the present Orrington) was the Commandant” (“Annals of Bangor,” Maine Historical Magazine 9:12). Joseph Mansell, 1831: “I had a lieutenant’s commission, under James Ginn, of Orrington.” Mollie’s claim that he lost ships in the Revolution has no evidence. Signed the settlers’ petition “Penobscot River, November 4th, A.D. 1783” and the New Worcester letter of 26 May 1784, and was among the grantees, “John Brewer, Simeon Fowler, George Gardner, Thomas Campbell, Josiah Brewer and James Ginn, Gentlemen” (BHM 1:14-15, 2:67-68); Mollie’s “partioner for Orland 1785, grantee in 1786” should read petitioner, 1783, for Orrington lands. Plantation clerk (“By James Genn, plantation clerk”) and treasurer 1789. Porter: “In 1785 he had in his family, three men, two women and ten children.” In the 1790 census at Orrington. Varney’s Gazetteer says Orrington was named for Orangetown, Maryland, and misspelled in the act of incorporation; Mollie says Ginn misspelled it himself (tradition).

Orland. “James Ginn moved from Brewer, and took the mill of Robert Treat and carried it on until 1797, and in the mean time he built one brig and two schooners at the upper falls, and then moved to Bucksport” (BHM 1:54). In Sept 1791 the Court of Sessions heard “Commonwealth vs. James Ginn of Township 2 for building a dam across Easton River and neglecting a fishway” (Hancock Sessions index, record).

Bucksport. Buck: “In May, 1800, he moved to this town, built a wharf and store… In 1803 he built a large house… He built a number of vessels, and was the first importer of foreign goods into this town. He married Anne Riggs, of Gloucester, Mass., by whom he had six sons and six daughters. The only surviving child is William R. Ginn, who is extensively known as the best ship-builder on the river.” He built the schooner Favorite in 1801 and sat on the school and meeting-house committee in 1802. The Bucksport church was gathered on 12 May 1803 in his unfinished house: “The services were performed in a large house then building by Capt. James Ginn, when a temporary pulpit and seats were fitted up for the occasion, which is spoken of as one of very deep interest to the people, and so great was the number in attendance from the adjoining towns that it was with difficulty they could find places to lodge in the village” (BHM 1:107-108).

The enslaved people. Mollie says (p. 167) he “brought two slaves with him, which he freed May 12, 1803,” and housed them behind the mansion. No record of enslaved people or of a manumission has been found in Buck, Porter, the Orland article, the Hancock Court of Sessions index, the Genn study, Upton or BHM vols. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9. 12 May 1803 is the date the church was gathered in his house. Who the “three men, two women” of 1785 were is not stated.

Mollie’s other claims. Mollie makes his father “William” (p. 165a), a slip for Thomas (see the father link), and claims as kin the surveyor James Genn, who led the 1748 survey young George Washington joined. At most the surveyor was a relative, not an ancestor; see Thomas Genn.

Children. The compiled lists conflict. Mollie: James, Ann, Abraham, Samuel, Joshua (Nov 1776), Daniel (Aug 1778), Susan (June 29, 1780), Mary (Apr 16, 1782), Sally (Feb 20, 1784), William (Jan 1, 1786), “Peleg” (Jan 24, 1788), Margaret (July 4, 1790). Porter (BHM 4:237-238): Abraham “of Orland”; Anna m. Josiah Brewer; James unmarried; Daniel m. Odom; Joshua m. Page; Samuel m. Odom; William Riggs; Polly m. Parker; “Pelia?” m. Parker; Susan m. Keyes; Margaret; no Sally. Upton: Mollie’s twelve, with “Polly Ginn, 1788-1842” in place of Peleg. Buck’s “six sons and six daughters” works only if the 1788 child was a daughter and Sally is counted (inference).

Open questions

  • The Maryland proof: Thomas Genn’s administration, about 1767-69, naming his heirs; the 1771 deeds (do they call James “of Gloucester”?); the Maryland Naval Office shipping lists, 1771-73.
  • The day of his death, and Ann’s death (19 Sept 1822): the Castine Eagle and gravestones.
  • Hancock County deeds (1800-1803) and probate (1818); the 1800 and 1810 Bucksport census.
  • The officiant of the 1768 marriage (Gloucester Fourth Parish records).
Mollie's typescript· 2 passages · 6 claims checked

What Mollie wrote about him in The Holbrook and Low Families, and her claims about him checked against the records.

  1. Mollie's Ginn chart gives his birth in Virginia on 1 Oct 1745, his marriage to Ann Riggs on 3 June 1768, his death in Maine on 17 Apr 1818, and their twelve children, born at Gloucester and Orrington.

    JAMES GENN (4) Wm. 3, Thomas 2, James 1) Born Oct. 1, 1745, in Virginia. Died Apr 17, 1818, Me Married June 3, 1768 Ann Riggs
    p. 165 A →
  2. Mollie says he married Ann Riggs at Gloucester, settled at New Worcester, now Orrington, Maine, served in the Revolution, built vessels, and in 1800 moved to Bucksport, where he built the Ginn Mansion; her story that he freed two slaves in 1803 has not been confirmed.

    He built a brig and two schooners. He removed to Bucksport Maine in 1800, and built a wharf and store. In 1803 he built the Ginn Mansion, the great house of the town, well remembered by a descendant.
    p. 167 →

Checked against the records

  • Disproven
    Capt. James Ginn's father was William Genn, born March 1718

    His father was Thomas Genn, a shipbuilder on the Choptank River, Maryland (NEHGR 1880; the Genn family study), born 14 Mar 1718, whose widow Sicely (Cecilia) administered his estate. Mollie's own notes on p. 166 say "son of Thomas". The Maryland link is a good circumstantial case, not proof.

    Read it in the book, p. 165 A →
  • Possible
    Sally Ginn, wife of Rowland Tyler, was Capt. James Ginn's daughter

    Unresolved. Brigham's Tyler Genealogy (1912) calls her "daughter of William H. Ginn, a shipbuilder of Ellsworth", a man found in no record. Porter's list of James's children omits her, but Buck's "six sons and six daughters" works only if she is counted. The whole Ginn, Riggs and Stanwood ancestry hangs on this link.

    Read it in the book, p. 165 A →
  • Unlikely
    The surveyor was Capt. James's uncle, and James was born near Catletts

    Harrison (1924) places only the surveyor's home on the Falmouth Road near Catlett. The Genn family study treats the surveyor, dead by 1753, as a different man from Thomas Genn's brother James (b. 1716), who moved to Maryland. Kinship with the surveyor is unproven, and he was not a direct ancestor.

    Read it in the book, p. 166 →
  • Possible
    James Ginn misspelled Orangetown as Orrington, and the name stuck

    Partly supported. Varney's Gazetteer of Maine (1881) says the town was named for Orangetown, Maryland, and that the name was misspelled in the act of incorporation. That Ginn, the plantation clerk, made the slip is family tradition.

    Read it in the book, p. 167 →
  • Proven
    Ginn was a Revolutionary soldier, built ships and the Ginn Mansion

    True. He was commissioned second lieutenant on 20 July 1776 in Col. Josiah Brewer's Penobscot regiment (Mass. Soldiers and Sailors 6:472). The Bangor Historical Magazine has him as plantation clerk, treasurer in 1789 and builder of "one brig and two schooners" at Orland; Buck's Bucksport history has the move in 1800 and the house of 1803.

    Read it in the book, p. 167 →
  • Unlikely
    Ginn brought two slaves to Bucksport and freed them 12 May 1803

    No record of enslaved people or of a manumission has been found in Buck, Porter, the Bangor Historical Magazine or the Genn family histories, and slavery had no legal standing in Massachusetts, which then included Maine, after 1783. 12 May 1803 is the day the Bucksport church was gathered, in the house Ginn was building.

    Read it in the book, p. 167 →
05

Connections

Notable ancestor
Penobscot pioneer, shipbuilder and merchant of Bucksport

James Ginn is the 4x great-grandfather of the centre of this tree. Shipmasters, builders and pioneers.

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