James Ginn

Personpeople/james-ginn-1745.md

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As written

name
James Ginn
aka
[Capt. James Ginn, James Genn, James Geen]
sex
male
access
public
summary
Mariner, shipbuilder and merchant, who came to Orrington, Maine, from Maryland in 1775 and was commissioned a militia lieutenant in 1776. He later ran a mill and built vessels at Orland, and from 1800 was at Bucksport, where he built a wharf and store and the church was gathered in his unfinished house in 1803. Husband of Anne Riggs and possibly the father of Sally Ginn, who married Rowland Tyler.
born
date
1 or 4 Oct 1745
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[book-genn-family-of-canada, book-upton-1963-ginns-and-their-kin]
note
The Genn study gives 1 Oct (ch. 6) and 4 Oct (ch. 5); Upton 4 Oct. His death notice, "aged 71" in April 1818, implies about 1746-47. Mollie Pfeiffer's Virginia birthplace is compiled only.
died
date
Apr 1818
place
Bucksport, Maine
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[book-bangor-historical-magazine]
note
"April, in Bucksport, Capt. James Ginn, aged 71" (newspaper deaths, BHM 6:157). The day, 17 April, is compiled only.
residences
date
bef. 1768
place
Caroline County, Maryland
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[article-nehgr-1880-smyth-genn-family, book-genn-family-of-canada]
note
Buck says Capt. James came to Orrington "from Maryland"; his father Thomas Genn kept a plantation on the Choptank River in Caroline County.
date
1769
place
Gloucester, Massachusetts
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[vital-records-gloucester]
note
His children James, Anne, Abraham and Samuel were recorded at Gloucester from 1769 to 1775.
date
1776
place
Orrington, Maine
basis
documented
confidence
probable
sources
[book-bangor-historical-magazine]
note
Heads the Orrington section of "Penobscot River, Heads of Families, 1776" (BHM 4:126).
date
Sept 1791
place
Orland, Maine
basis
documented
confidence
probable
sources
[book-bangor-historical-magazine]
note
"James Ginn of Township 2," before the Court of Sessions; he ran Robert Treat's mill there until 1797.
date
May 1800
place
Bucksport, Maine
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[book-bangor-historical-magazine]
note
"In May, 1800, he moved to this town, built a wharf and store" (Buck).
events
what
Master, schooner Betsey
date
Jun 1771
place
Boston, Massachusetts
sources
[book-genn-family-of-canada]
note
The Genn family study has him master of the schooner Betsey of Boston.
what
Master, schooner Liberty
date
Jan 1773
place
Salem, Massachusetts
sources
[book-genn-family-of-canada]
note
The Genn family study has him master of the schooner Liberty of Salem.
father
id
thomas-genn-1718
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[article-nehgr-1880-smyth-genn-family, article-nehgr-1872-ralph-smyth-genealogy, book-genn-family-of-canada]
research
research/low/Tyler_Ginn_Line_Research.md
note
A reasonable circumstantial case (age, repeating names, the family "at or near Bucksport"), but no primary record links the Gloucester and Maine James to the Maryland family.
alternatives
name
William Genn (b. 1718)
claimed_by
Mollie Pfeiffer's Ginn chart (p. 165a)
confidence
disproven
note
A slip for Thomas. The birth date is Thomas's, and Mollie's own notes on p. 166 say "son of Thomas".
mother
id
sicely-genn-fl1768
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[book-genn-family-of-canada]
research
research/low/Tyler_Ginn_Line_Research.md
alternatives
name
An earlier wife of Thomas Genn, possibly a Sarah
claimed_by
Rev. Nathan Genn (1883), via the Genn family study
confidence
possible
spouses
id
ann-riggs-1747
married
date
3 June 1768
place
Gloucester, Massachusetts
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[vital-records-gloucester]
note
"GENN, James [Geen. int.], and Anne Riggs, June 3, 1768." The officiant, Rev. John Rogers, is compiled only.
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[vital-records-gloucester, book-bangor-historical-magazine]

Mariner, shipbuilder and merchant. Rufus Buck: "Capt. James Ginn came to Orrington, from Maryland, in 1775" (BHM 1:105). The Genn family study has James (3), "eldest son of Thomas Genn (2)," selling the Maryland lands Skinner's Chance (26 Jan 1771) and "Piney Neck 182 acres, Cape Ann, a re-survey" (7 Mar 1771), and as master of the schooner Betsey of Boston (June 1771) and the Liberty of Salem (Jan 1773); none of this is sourced.

Gloucester. Married Anne Riggs there in 1768. Children James (1769), Anne (1771) and Abraham (1773) were recorded as "s./d. James and Anne"; Samuel was baptized 12 Mar 1775.

New Worcester (Orrington). Heads the Orrington section of "Penobscot River, Heads of Families, 1776" (BHM 4:126). Commissioned second lieutenant 20 July 1776 in Col. Josiah Brewer's Penobscot regiment (MSSRW 6:472), and later commanded the first militia company "established up the Penobscot: of which Capt. James Ginn, (of the present Orrington) was the Commandant" ("Annals of Bangor," Maine Historical Magazine 9:12). Joseph Mansell, 1831: "I had a lieutenant's commission, under James Ginn, of Orrington." Mollie's claim that he lost ships in the Revolution has no evidence. Signed the settlers' petition "Penobscot River, November 4th, A.D. 1783" and the New Worcester letter of 26 May 1784, and was among the grantees, "John Brewer, Simeon Fowler, George Gardner, Thomas Campbell, Josiah Brewer and James Ginn, Gentlemen" (BHM 1:14-15, 2:67-68); Mollie's "partioner for Orland 1785, grantee in 1786" should read petitioner, 1783, for Orrington lands. Plantation clerk ("By James Genn, plantation clerk") and treasurer 1789. Porter: "In 1785 he had in his family, three men, two women and ten children." In the 1790 census at Orrington. Varney's Gazetteer says Orrington was named for Orangetown, Maryland, and misspelled in the act of incorporation; Mollie says Ginn misspelled it himself (tradition).

Orland. "James Ginn moved from Brewer, and took the mill of Robert Treat and carried it on until 1797, and in the mean time he built one brig and two schooners at the upper falls, and then moved to Bucksport" (BHM 1:54). In Sept 1791 the Court of Sessions heard "Commonwealth vs. James Ginn of Township 2 for building a dam across Easton River and neglecting a fishway" (Hancock Sessions index, record).

Bucksport. Buck: "In May, 1800, he moved to this town, built a wharf and store... In 1803 he built a large house... He built a number of vessels, and was the first importer of foreign goods into this town. He married Anne Riggs, of Gloucester, Mass., by whom he had six sons and six daughters. The only surviving child is William R. Ginn, who is extensively known as the best ship-builder on the river." He built the schooner Favorite in 1801 and sat on the school and meeting-house committee in 1802. The Bucksport church was gathered on 12 May 1803 in his unfinished house: "The services were performed in a large house then building by Capt. James Ginn, when a temporary pulpit and seats were fitted up for the occasion, which is spoken of as one of very deep interest to the people, and so great was the number in attendance from the adjoining towns that it was with difficulty they could find places to lodge in the village" (BHM 1:107-108).

The enslaved people. Mollie says (p. 167) he "brought two slaves with him, which he freed May 12, 1803," and housed them behind the mansion. No record of enslaved people or of a manumission has been found in Buck, Porter, the Orland article, the Hancock Court of Sessions index, the Genn study, Upton or BHM vols. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9. 12 May 1803 is the date the church was gathered in his house. Who the "three men, two women" of 1785 were is not stated.

Mollie's other claims. Mollie makes his father "William" (p. 165a), a slip for Thomas (see the father link), and claims as kin the surveyor James Genn, who led the 1748 survey young George Washington joined. At most the surveyor was a relative, not an ancestor; see Thomas Genn.

Children. The compiled lists conflict. Mollie: James, Ann, Abraham, Samuel, Joshua (Nov 1776), Daniel (Aug 1778), Susan (June 29, 1780), Mary (Apr 16, 1782), Sally (Feb 20, 1784), William (Jan 1, 1786), "Peleg" (Jan 24, 1788), Margaret (July 4, 1790). Porter (BHM 4:237-238): Abraham "of Orland"; Anna m. Josiah Brewer; James unmarried; Daniel m. Odom; Joshua m. Page; Samuel m. Odom; William Riggs; Polly m. Parker; "Pelia?" m. Parker; Susan m. Keyes; Margaret; no Sally. Upton: Mollie's twelve, with "Polly Ginn, 1788-1842" in place of Peleg. Buck's "six sons and six daughters" works only if the 1788 child was a daughter and Sally is counted (inference).

Open questions

  • The Maryland proof: Thomas Genn's administration, about 1767-69, naming his heirs; the 1771 deeds (do they call James "of Gloucester"?); the Maryland Naval Office shipping lists, 1771-73.
  • The day of his death, and Ann's death (19 Sept 1822): the Castine Eagle and gravestones.
  • Hancock County deeds (1800-1803) and probate (1818); the 1800 and 1810 Bucksport census.
  • The officiant of the 1768 marriage (Gloucester Fourth Parish records).
  1. ---
  2. name: James Ginn
  3. aka: [Capt. James Ginn, James Genn, James Geen]
  4. sex: male
  5. access: public
  6. summary: >-
  7. Mariner, shipbuilder and merchant, who came to Orrington, Maine, from Maryland in 1775 and was
  8. commissioned a militia lieutenant in 1776. He later ran a mill and built vessels at Orland, and
  9. from 1800 was at Bucksport, where he built a wharf and store and the church was gathered in his
  10. unfinished house in 1803. Husband of Anne Riggs and possibly the father of Sally Ginn, who
  11. married Rowland Tyler.
  12. born:
  13. date: 1 or 4 Oct 1745
  14. basis: compiled
  15. confidence: probable
  16. sources: [book-genn-family-of-canada, book-upton-1963-ginns-and-their-kin]
  17. note: The Genn study gives 1 Oct (ch. 6) and 4 Oct (ch. 5); Upton 4 Oct. His death notice, "aged 71" in April 1818, implies about 1746-47. Mollie Pfeiffer's Virginia birthplace is compiled only.
  18. died:
  19. date: Apr 1818
  20. place: Bucksport, Maine
  21. basis: documented
  22. confidence: proven
  23. sources: [book-bangor-historical-magazine]
  24. note: '"April, in Bucksport, Capt. James Ginn, aged 71" (newspaper deaths, BHM 6:157). The day, 17 April, is compiled only.'
  25. residences:
  26. - date: "bef. 1768"
  27. place: Caroline County, Maryland
  28. basis: compiled
  29. confidence: probable
  30. sources: [article-nehgr-1880-smyth-genn-family, book-genn-family-of-canada]
  31. note: "Buck says Capt. James came to Orrington \"from Maryland\"; his father Thomas Genn kept a plantation on the Choptank River in Caroline County."
  32. - date: "1769"
  33. place: Gloucester, Massachusetts
  34. basis: documented
  35. confidence: proven
  36. sources: [vital-records-gloucester]
  37. note: "His children James, Anne, Abraham and Samuel were recorded at Gloucester from 1769 to 1775."
  38. - date: "1776"
  39. place: Orrington, Maine
  40. basis: documented
  41. confidence: probable
  42. sources: [book-bangor-historical-magazine]
  43. note: Heads the Orrington section of "Penobscot River, Heads of Families, 1776" (BHM 4:126).
  44. - date: "Sept 1791"
  45. place: Orland, Maine
  46. basis: documented
  47. confidence: probable
  48. sources: [book-bangor-historical-magazine]
  49. note: "\"James Ginn of Township 2,\" before the Court of Sessions; he ran Robert Treat's mill there until 1797."
  50. - date: "May 1800"
  51. place: Bucksport, Maine
  52. basis: compiled
  53. confidence: probable
  54. sources: [book-bangor-historical-magazine]
  55. note: "\"In May, 1800, he moved to this town, built a wharf and store\" (Buck)."
  56. events:
  57. - what: Master, schooner Betsey
  58. date: "Jun 1771"
  59. place: Boston, Massachusetts
  60. sources: [book-genn-family-of-canada]
  61. note: "The Genn family study has him master of the schooner Betsey of Boston."
  62. - what: Master, schooner Liberty
  63. date: "Jan 1773"
  64. place: Salem, Massachusetts
  65. sources: [book-genn-family-of-canada]
  66. note: "The Genn family study has him master of the schooner Liberty of Salem."
  67. father:
  68. id: thomas-genn-1718
  69. basis: compiled
  70. confidence: probable
  71. sources: [article-nehgr-1880-smyth-genn-family, article-nehgr-1872-ralph-smyth-genealogy, book-genn-family-of-canada]
  72. research: research/low/Tyler_Ginn_Line_Research.md
  73. note: A reasonable circumstantial case (age, repeating names, the family "at or near Bucksport"), but no primary record links the Gloucester and Maine James to the Maryland family.
  74. alternatives:
  75. - name: William Genn (b. 1718)
  76. claimed_by: Mollie Pfeiffer's Ginn chart (p. 165a)
  77. confidence: disproven
  78. note: A slip for Thomas. The birth date is Thomas's, and Mollie's own notes on p. 166 say "son of Thomas".
  79. mother:
  80. id: sicely-genn-fl1768
  81. basis: compiled
  82. confidence: probable
  83. sources: [book-genn-family-of-canada]
  84. research: research/low/Tyler_Ginn_Line_Research.md
  85. alternatives:
  86. - name: An earlier wife of Thomas Genn, possibly a Sarah
  87. claimed_by: Rev. Nathan Genn (1883), via the Genn family study
  88. confidence: possible
  89. spouses:
  90. - id: ann-riggs-1747
  91. married:
  92. date: 3 June 1768
  93. place: Gloucester, Massachusetts
  94. basis: documented
  95. confidence: proven
  96. sources: [vital-records-gloucester]
  97. note: '"GENN, James [Geen. int.], and Anne Riggs, June 3, 1768." The officiant, Rev. John Rogers, is compiled only.'
  98. basis: documented
  99. confidence: proven
  100. sources: [vital-records-gloucester, book-bangor-historical-magazine]
  101. ---
  102. Mariner, shipbuilder and merchant. Rufus Buck: "Capt. James Ginn came to Orrington,
  103. from Maryland, in 1775" (BHM 1:105). The Genn family study has James (3), "eldest son
  104. of Thomas Genn (2)," selling the Maryland lands Skinner's Chance (26 Jan 1771) and
  105. "Piney Neck 182 acres, Cape Ann, a re-survey" (7 Mar 1771), and as master of the
  106. schooner *Betsey* of Boston (June 1771) and the *Liberty* of Salem (Jan 1773); none of
  107. this is sourced.
  108. **Gloucester.** Married Anne Riggs there in 1768. Children James (1769), Anne (1771)
  109. and Abraham (1773) were recorded as "s./d. James and Anne"; Samuel was baptized
  110. 12 Mar 1775.
  111. **New Worcester (Orrington).** Heads the Orrington section of "Penobscot River, Heads of
  112. Families, 1776" (BHM 4:126). Commissioned second lieutenant 20 July 1776 in Col. Josiah
  113. Brewer's Penobscot regiment (MSSRW 6:472), and later commanded the first militia company
  114. "established up the Penobscot: of which Capt. James Ginn, (of the present Orrington) was
  115. the Commandant" ("Annals of Bangor," *Maine Historical Magazine* 9:12). Joseph Mansell,
  116. 1831: "I had a lieutenant's commission, under James Ginn, of Orrington." Mollie's claim
  117. that he lost ships in the Revolution has no evidence. Signed the settlers' petition
  118. "Penobscot River, November 4th, A.D. 1783" and the New Worcester letter of 26 May 1784,
  119. and was among the grantees, "John Brewer, Simeon Fowler, George Gardner, Thomas Campbell,
  120. Josiah Brewer and James Ginn, Gentlemen" (BHM 1:14-15, 2:67-68); Mollie's "partioner for
  121. Orland 1785, grantee in 1786" should read petitioner, 1783, for Orrington lands.
  122. Plantation clerk ("By James Genn, plantation clerk") and treasurer 1789. Porter: "In 1785
  123. he had in his family, three men, two women and ten children." In the 1790 census at
  124. Orrington. Varney's *Gazetteer* says Orrington was named for Orangetown, Maryland, and
  125. misspelled in the act of incorporation; Mollie says Ginn misspelled it himself
  126. (tradition).
  127. **Orland.** "James Ginn moved from Brewer, and took the mill of Robert Treat and carried
  128. it on until 1797, and in the mean time he built one brig and two schooners at the upper
  129. falls, and then moved to Bucksport" (BHM 1:54). In Sept 1791 the Court of Sessions heard
  130. "Commonwealth vs. James Ginn of Township 2 for building a dam across Easton River and
  131. neglecting a fishway" (Hancock Sessions index,
  132. [record](/files/sources/index-hancock-court-of-sessions/)).
  133. **Bucksport.** Buck: "In May, 1800, he moved to this town, built a wharf and store... In
  134. 1803 he built a large house... He built a number of vessels, and was the first importer
  135. of foreign goods into this town. He married Anne Riggs, of Gloucester, Mass., by whom he
  136. had six sons and six daughters. The only surviving child is William R. Ginn, who is
  137. extensively known as the best ship-builder on the river." He built the schooner
  138. *Favorite* in 1801 and sat on the school and meeting-house committee in 1802. The
  139. Bucksport church was gathered on 12 May 1803 in his unfinished house: "The services were
  140. performed in a large house then building by Capt. James Ginn, when a temporary pulpit and
  141. seats were fitted up for the occasion, which is spoken of as one of very deep interest to
  142. the people, and so great was the number in attendance from the adjoining towns that it was
  143. with difficulty they could find places to lodge in the village" (BHM 1:107-108).
  144. **The enslaved people.** Mollie says (p. 167) he "brought two slaves with him, which he
  145. freed May 12, 1803," and housed them behind the mansion. No record of enslaved people or
  146. of a manumission has been found in Buck, Porter, the Orland article, the Hancock Court of
  147. Sessions index, the Genn study, Upton or BHM vols. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9. 12 May 1803 is the
  148. date the church was gathered in his house. Who the "three men, two women" of 1785 were is
  149. not stated.
  150. **Mollie's other claims.** Mollie makes his father "William" (p. 165a), a slip for Thomas
  151. (see the father link), and claims as kin the surveyor James Genn, who led the 1748 survey
  152. young George Washington joined. At most the surveyor was a relative, not an ancestor; see
  153. Thomas Genn.
  154. **Children.** The compiled lists conflict. Mollie: James, Ann, Abraham, Samuel, Joshua
  155. (Nov 1776), Daniel (Aug 1778), Susan (June 29, 1780), Mary (Apr 16, 1782), Sally
  156. (Feb 20, 1784), William (Jan 1, 1786), "Peleg" (Jan 24, 1788), Margaret (July 4, 1790).
  157. Porter (BHM 4:237-238): Abraham "of Orland"; Anna m. Josiah Brewer; James unmarried;
  158. Daniel m. Odom; Joshua m. Page; Samuel m. Odom; William Riggs; Polly m. Parker; "Pelia?"
  159. m. Parker; Susan m. Keyes; Margaret; no Sally. Upton: Mollie's twelve, with "Polly Ginn,
  160. 1788-1842" in place of Peleg. Buck's "six sons and six daughters" works only if the 1788
  161. child was a daughter and Sally is counted (inference).
  162. ## Open questions
  163. - The Maryland proof: Thomas Genn's administration, about 1767-69, naming his heirs; the
  164. 1771 deeds (do they call James "of Gloucester"?); the Maryland Naval Office shipping
  165. lists, 1771-73.
  166. - The day of his death, and Ann's death (19 Sept 1822): the Castine *Eagle* and gravestones.
  167. - Hancock County deeds (1800-1803) and probate (1818); the 1800 and 1810 Bucksport census.
  168. - The officiant of the 1768 marriage (Gloucester Fourth Parish records).
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