Harriet Phillips Lowe
Personpeople/harriet-lowe-1834.md
As written
- name
- Harriet Phillips Lowe
- aka
- [Harriet Phillips Low, Harriet P. Sylvester, Harriet P. Holbrook, Harriet Low Holbrook]
- sex
- female
- access
- public
- summary
- Wife of Capt. Richard Blackmer Holbrook Sr. of Whidbey Island and mother of Mollie (Holbrook) Pfeiffer and Richard Blackmer Holbrook Jr. The eldest child of Capt. Nathan Low of Deer Isle, Maine, she married Crowell H. Sylvester there in 1852, went with him to Washington Territory about 1856, and was divorced by act of the territorial legislature in 1860. She married Capt. Holbrook at Steilacoom that Christmas Eve and died in Seattle in 1918.
- born
- date
- 12 June 1834
- place
- Deer Isle, Maine
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [vital-records-deer-isle, index-maine-vital-records-low, census-1850-deer-isle-low, census-1870-whidbey-island-holbrook, census-1900-seattle-pfeiffer, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918]
- research
- research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
- note
- The Deer Isle town record, "Harriet Philips Low," parents Nathan Low and Hannah R. The censuses (16 in 1850, 36 in 1870, "June 1834" in 1900) and her death certificate ("84 years 5 months 14 days") agree. Farrar's 12 June 1839 (1916) is wrong.
- died
- date
- 26 Nov 1918
- place
- Seattle, Washington
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, obituary-harriet-holbrook-1918, directories-seattle-holbrook-1918-1926]
- note
- At 560 Mercer Street, widowed (certificate no. 3584), the home of her son Richard B. Holbrook Jr., the householder there in the 1918 directory. Mollie's chart gives 17 Nov 1918.
- buried
- date
- 29 Nov 1918
- place
- Coupeville, Island County, Washington
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, index-findagrave-deer-isle-low, gravestone-richard-holbrook-sunnyside]
- note
- In Sunnyside Cemetery (Find a Grave), where the later Holbrook marker reads "His wife Harriet L. 1834-1918."
- residences
- date
- c. 1856
- place
- Olympia, Washington
- basis
- compiled
- confidence
- probable
- sources
- [census-1860-thurston-county-sylvester, typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
- note
- Went with Crowell Sylvester to Washington Territory, where his brother Edmund lived; in Thurston County in the 1860 census.
- date
- 1880
- place
- Whidby and Camano Islands, Island County, Washington
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- probable
- sources
- [census-1880-island-county-holbrook]
- note
- In her husband's household.
- date
- 29 Jan 1890
- place
- Coupeville, Island County, Washington
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- probable
- research
- research/holbrook/Holbrook-Master-Family-Tree.md
- note
- "Residing at Coupeville," with Richard, as witnesses to the will of their neighbor Ella A. Tenney.
- date
- 1900
- place
- Seattle, Washington
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [census-1900-seattle-pfeiffer]
- note
- Widowed, in her son-in-law E. C. Pfeiffer's household.
- date
- 1917
- place
- 3934 Warsaw, Seattle, Washington
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [directories-seattle-holbrook-1906-1917]
- note
- "Holbrook Harriet P (wid Richd B) r 3934 Warsaw."
- date
- 1918
- place
- 560 Mercer, Seattle, Washington
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [directories-seattle-holbrook-1918-1926, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918]
- note
- "Harriet P (wid Richd B) r 560 Mercer," her son Richard's house, where she died that November.
- events
- what
- Canoe up Penn Cove
- date
- c. Dec 1860
- place
- Coveland, Whidbey Island, Washington Territory
- sources
- [typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
- note
- From Steilacoom by sailing vessel, then a canoe with six Indians paddling to the head of Penn Cove, by Mollie's account.
- what
- Sailed for the Pacific
- date
- 1855
- place
- New York, New York
- sources
- [typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
- note
- Mollie p. 142: her grandfather Rowland Tyler took her to New York to board the ship west to Olympia.
- father
- id
- nathan-low-1805
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [vital-records-deer-isle, census-1850-deer-isle-low, power-of-attorney-holbrook-1887, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
- research
- research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
- note
- Her birth record names her parents Nathan Low and Hannah R.; she is 16 in their Deer Isle household in 1850; her death certificate names her father "Capt. Lowe." Her daughter Mollie's typescript agrees.
- mother
- id
- hannah-tyler-1809
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [vital-records-deer-isle, census-1850-deer-isle-low, power-of-attorney-holbrook-1887, book-brigham-1912-tyler-genealogy]
- research
- research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
- note
- As for her father. The 1887 power of attorney calls her "one of the daughters and heirs at law" of Hannah R. Low of Deer Isle.
- spouses
- name
- Crowell H. Sylvester
- married
- date
- 12 Dec 1852
- place
- Deer Isle, Maine
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [index-maine-vital-records-low]
- note
- "Maine, Vital Records" index, Crowell H. Sylvester and Harriet P. Low. She was 18, not 16 as Mollie says.
- basis
- documented
- confidence
- proven
- sources
- [index-maine-vital-records-low, act-washington-territory-sylvester-divorce-1860, journals-washington-territory-1859-60]
- note
- Crowell Hatch Sylvester (1825-1899), of Deer Isle and later Olympia. Divorced by private act of the Washington territorial legislature, 17 Jan 1860.
Wife of Capt. Richard Blackmer Holbrook Sr., whom she married at Steilacoom on 24 Dec 1860, and mother of Mollie (Holbrook) Pfeiffer, who compiled the family typescript. Her ancestry is the Low side of the Holbrook-Low tree: her father's side in Low Master Research (section 1 is hers), her mother's in Tyler and Ginn Line Research: Hannah Read Tyler's ancestry.
Deer Isle. The eldest of Capt. Nathan Low and Hannah Read Tyler's ten children, she was 16 in their household in 1850. Mollie says she was named for her aunt Louisa Tyler's husband, Dr. John Phillips, and that "when she was eight years old she nursed her mother through the birth of one of her children, caring for younger children and the baby, doing the housework and even the washing." As her grandfather Major Nathan grew old, "his granddaughter lived with him, until her own marriage, and kept house for him, and spoke of him always with the greatest affection" (Mollie; the granddaughter is evidently Harriet). She remembered "the dear little cottage her father and mother had lived in near her grandfather, a canary-colored cottage."
First marriage. On 12 Dec 1852, at 18, she married Crowell Hatch Sylvester at Deer Isle. He was born there on 20 Dec 1825, a son of Crowell Hatch Sylvester and Hannah W. Saunders and a younger brother of Edmund Sylvester, the founder of Olympia (FamilySearch tree; Blankenship 1914). He was a widower, as Mollie says: he had married Irena Arey at Vinalhaven in November 1848, and she is said to have died in 1850 (the tree; not checked). The Crowell H. Sylvester who married Susannah Dodge at Deer Isle in 1854 was his widowed father. About 1856 they went to Washington Territory, where Edmund lived. Mollie: "After a few sorrowful and disappointing years in Olympia, her marriage was annulled in the legislature, and she found herself alone in a new and wild land, earning her living with her sewing-machine. A certain inborn pride had kept her from letting her family know what had befallen her, until her second marriage."
It was a divorce, not an annulment, and it was contested. House Bill No. 45, "An act to dissolve the bonds of matrimony heretofore existing between Crowell H. Sylvester and Harriet P. Sylvester," was brought into the House in January 1860 and failed a first attempt to hurry it through. In the Council "the testimony accompanying the bill" was read aloud, oral testimony was called for, and the Sergeant-at-Arms was sent for "the Hon. G. K. Willard"; a motion to clear the lobby "for the investigation of the bill and examination of witnesses" was lost, and a committee of the whole reported the bill back "without recommendation" before it passed. The session laws date the act 17 Jan 1860. The testimony is not printed. In the 1860 census she is "H P Sylvester," 24, born Maine, in Thurston County. Crowell stayed there; he was at Olympia in 1870, married Edith L. Hall in 1879, and died at Olympia on 4 Aug 1899.
Second marriage. Mollie's account (pp. 82-84, family tradition): Capt. Coupe of Whidbey Island told Capt. Holbrook "he knew just the girl for him to marry." She refused him twice, rode her mare to the home of her friend Mrs. Ford near Fort Steilacoom, and was married there "that Sunday evening, Christmas Eve, 1860." The Puget Sound Herald of 27 Dec 1860 has the marriage at Steilacoom on "Monday evening, Dec. 24th," by A. B. Rabbeson, J. P., "at the residence of Mr. G. Ford, Mr. R. B. Holbrook, of Whidby's Island, to Miss Harriet P. Low, formerly of Maine" (notice). "The lonely young bride had only a brown dress, (alpaca?) which she tried to make more bride-like by touching the cuffs and neck with swan's down." A young man named Howell "had ridden hard to reach Steilacoom, and getting there too late, leaned against a door-jamb in a half-fainting condition and watched the end of the ceremony." They went on to Whidbey Island by sailing vessel and then "a canoe and six Indians to paddle all the last part of the journey"; in a storm she tied her husband's bandana over her head, and at the head of Penn's Cove their neighbour Mrs. Libbey greeted them: "Why, I thought you were an Indian woman, Mr. Holbrooks, I thought you had brought home an Indian woman after all!" The first spring she drove the horses while he broke "a fifty acre field."
Whidbey Island. She was 36 in the 1870 census, with Richard and Horace. Her children, in Mollie's order: Nathan Gideon, who died in infancy; Horace Greeley (1863); Josephine, who died at about four; Mollie Frances (1870), whose Washington birth record names her mother Harriet Phillips Low; and Richard Blackmer Jr. (1872). On 14 Jan 1887 she and R. B. Holbrook, "both of Coveland," gave her brother Daniel W. Low of Beverly power to sell her interest, "as one of the daughters and heirs at law," in her mother's Maine land. Mollie remembered her as "known, all her long life, the kindest of neighbors, and the most indulgent of mothers." A dying child told her, "Aunty Holbrook, you have such kind hands." She taught Indian women "to knit and sew and cook and to care for their children," wrote epitaphs for Indian neighbours, and told a grieving chief that his wife had gone to "a happier land."
Seattle. In 1900 "H P Holbrook," widowed, was in her son-in-law E. C. Pfeiffer's household in Seattle; the index's "3 children born, 3 living" is wrong, since she bore five. She died in 1918 at her son Richard's house on Mercer Street and was buried at Coupeville. The Seattle Star of 27 Nov 1918: "Mrs. Harriett E. Holbrook, 84, Seattle pioneer, is dead at the home of her son, Capt. Richard Holbrook, jr., 560 Mercer st." (p. 3).
Open questions
- Her obituary (Seattle and Island County papers, late November 1918), and the informant and cause of death on the certificate image.
- The territorial bill file for H.B. No. 45 (Washington State Archives), which may hold "the testimony accompanying the bill." Who was "the Hon. G. K. Willard," and what did he know?
- Thurston County records for her as "H. P. Sylvester," 1857-1860.
- The 1910 census.
- The FamilySearch tree has a duplicate of her, "Harriet Lowe" (MWTW-9BT), as Crowell Sylvester's wife, born 1850.
---name: Harriet Phillips Loweaka: [Harriet Phillips Low, Harriet P. Sylvester, Harriet P. Holbrook, Harriet Low Holbrook]sex: femaleaccess: publicsummary: >-Wife of Capt. Richard Blackmer Holbrook Sr. of Whidbey Island and mother of Mollie (Holbrook)Pfeiffer and Richard Blackmer Holbrook Jr. The eldest child of Capt. Nathan Low of Deer Isle,Maine, she married Crowell H. Sylvester there in 1852, went with him to Washington Territoryabout 1856, and was divorced by act of the territorial legislature in 1860. She married Capt.Holbrook at Steilacoom that Christmas Eve and died in Seattle in 1918.born:date: 12 June 1834place: Deer Isle, Mainebasis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [vital-records-deer-isle, index-maine-vital-records-low, census-1850-deer-isle-low, census-1870-whidbey-island-holbrook, census-1900-seattle-pfeiffer, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918]research: research/low/Low_Master_Research.mdnote: The Deer Isle town record, "Harriet Philips Low," parents Nathan Low and Hannah R. The censuses (16 in 1850, 36 in 1870, "June 1834" in 1900) and her death certificate ("84 years 5 months 14 days") agree. Farrar's 12 June 1839 (1916) is wrong.died:date: 26 Nov 1918place: Seattle, Washingtonbasis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, obituary-harriet-holbrook-1918, directories-seattle-holbrook-1918-1926]note: At 560 Mercer Street, widowed (certificate no. 3584), the home of her son Richard B. Holbrook Jr., the householder there in the 1918 directory. Mollie's chart gives 17 Nov 1918.buried:date: 29 Nov 1918place: Coupeville, Island County, Washingtonbasis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, index-findagrave-deer-isle-low, gravestone-richard-holbrook-sunnyside]note: In Sunnyside Cemetery (Find a Grave), where the later Holbrook marker reads "His wife Harriet L. 1834-1918."residences:- date: "c. 1856"place: Olympia, Washingtonbasis: compiledconfidence: probablesources: [census-1860-thurston-county-sylvester, typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]note: "Went with Crowell Sylvester to Washington Territory, where his brother Edmund lived; in Thurston County in the 1860 census."- date: "1880"place: Whidby and Camano Islands, Island County, Washingtonbasis: documentedconfidence: probablesources: [census-1880-island-county-holbrook]note: In her husband's household.- date: "29 Jan 1890"place: Coupeville, Island County, Washingtonbasis: documentedconfidence: probableresearch: research/holbrook/Holbrook-Master-Family-Tree.mdnote: "\"Residing at Coupeville,\" with Richard, as witnesses to the will of their neighbor Ella A. Tenney."- date: "1900"place: Seattle, Washingtonbasis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [census-1900-seattle-pfeiffer]note: "Widowed, in her son-in-law E. C. Pfeiffer's household."- date: "1917"place: 3934 Warsaw, Seattle, Washingtonbasis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [directories-seattle-holbrook-1906-1917]note: "\"Holbrook Harriet P (wid Richd B) r 3934 Warsaw.\""- date: "1918"place: 560 Mercer, Seattle, Washingtonbasis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [directories-seattle-holbrook-1918-1926, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918]note: "\"Harriet P (wid Richd B) r 560 Mercer,\" her son Richard's house, where she died that November."events:- what: Canoe up Penn Covedate: "c. Dec 1860"place: Coveland, Whidbey Island, Washington Territorysources: [typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]note: "From Steilacoom by sailing vessel, then a canoe with six Indians paddling to the head of Penn Cove, by Mollie's account."- what: Sailed for the Pacificdate: "1855"place: New York, New Yorksources: [typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]note: "Mollie p. 142: her grandfather Rowland Tyler took her to New York to board the ship west to Olympia."father:id: nathan-low-1805basis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [vital-records-deer-isle, census-1850-deer-isle-low, power-of-attorney-holbrook-1887, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]research: research/low/Low_Master_Research.mdnote: Her birth record names her parents Nathan Low and Hannah R.; she is 16 in their Deer Isle household in 1850; her death certificate names her father "Capt. Lowe." Her daughter Mollie's typescript agrees.mother:id: hannah-tyler-1809basis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [vital-records-deer-isle, census-1850-deer-isle-low, power-of-attorney-holbrook-1887, book-brigham-1912-tyler-genealogy]research: research/low/Low_Master_Research.mdnote: As for her father. The 1887 power of attorney calls her "one of the daughters and heirs at law" of Hannah R. Low of Deer Isle.spouses:- name: Crowell H. Sylvestermarried:date: 12 Dec 1852place: Deer Isle, Mainebasis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [index-maine-vital-records-low]note: '"Maine, Vital Records" index, Crowell H. Sylvester and Harriet P. Low. She was 18, not 16 as Mollie says.'basis: documentedconfidence: provensources: [index-maine-vital-records-low, act-washington-territory-sylvester-divorce-1860, journals-washington-territory-1859-60]note: Crowell Hatch Sylvester (1825-1899), of Deer Isle and later Olympia. Divorced by private act of the Washington territorial legislature, 17 Jan 1860.---Wife of Capt. Richard Blackmer Holbrook Sr., whom she married at Steilacoom on 24 Dec1860, and mother of Mollie (Holbrook) Pfeiffer, who compiled the family typescript. Herancestry is the Low side of the Holbrook-Low tree: her father's side in`research/low/Low_Master_Research.md` (section 1 is hers), her mother's in`research/low/Tyler_Ginn_Line_Research.md`.**Deer Isle.** The eldest of Capt. Nathan Low and Hannah Read Tyler's ten children, she was16 in their household in 1850. Mollie says she was named for her aunt Louisa Tyler's husband,Dr. John Phillips, and that "when she was eight years old she nursed her mother through thebirth of one of her children, caring for younger children and the baby, doing the houseworkand even the washing." As her grandfather Major Nathan grew old, "his granddaughter lived withhim, until her own marriage, and kept house for him, and spoke of him always with the greatestaffection" (Mollie; the granddaughter is evidently Harriet). She remembered "the dear littlecottage her father and mother had lived in near her grandfather, a canary-colored cottage."**First marriage.** On 12 Dec 1852, at 18, she married Crowell Hatch Sylvester at Deer Isle.He was born there on 20 Dec 1825, a son of Crowell Hatch Sylvester and Hannah W. Saunders anda younger brother of Edmund Sylvester, the founder of Olympia (FamilySearch tree; Blankenship1914). He was a widower, as Mollie says: he had married Irena Arey at Vinalhaven in November1848, and she is said to have died in 1850 (the tree; not checked). The Crowell H. Sylvester whomarried Susannah Dodge at Deer Isle in 1854 was his widowed father. About 1856 they went toWashington Territory, where Edmund lived. Mollie: "After a few sorrowful and disappointingyears in Olympia, her marriage was annulled in the legislature, and she found herself alone ina new and wild land, earning her living with her sewing-machine. A certain inborn pride hadkept her from letting her family know what had befallen her, until her second marriage."It was a divorce, not an annulment, and it was contested. House Bill No. 45, "An act todissolve the bonds of matrimony heretofore existing between Crowell H. Sylvester and Harriet P.Sylvester," was brought into the House in January 1860 and failed a first attempt to hurry itthrough. In the Council "the testimony accompanying the bill" was read aloud, oral testimonywas called for, and the Sergeant-at-Arms was sent for "the Hon. G. K. Willard"; a motion toclear the lobby "for the investigation of the bill and examination of witnesses" was lost,and a committee of the whole reported the bill back "without recommendation" before itpassed. The session laws date the act 17 Jan 1860. The testimony is not printed. In the 1860census she is "H P Sylvester," 24, born Maine, in Thurston County. Crowell stayed there; hewas at Olympia in 1870, married Edith L. Hall in 1879, and died at Olympia on 4 Aug 1899.**Second marriage.** Mollie's account (pp. 82-84, family tradition): Capt. Coupe of WhidbeyIsland told Capt. Holbrook "he knew just the girl for him to marry." She refused him twice,rode her mare to the home of her friend Mrs. Ford near Fort Steilacoom, and was married there"that Sunday evening, Christmas Eve, 1860." The *Puget Sound Herald* of 27 Dec 1860 has the marriage atSteilacoom on "Monday evening, Dec. 24th," by A. B. Rabbeson, J. P., "at the residence of Mr. G. Ford,Mr. R. B. Holbrook, of Whidby's Island, to Miss Harriet P. Low, formerly of Maine"([notice](/files/sources/newspaper-puget-sound-herald-1860-12-27/)). "The lonely youngbride had only a brown dress, (alpaca?) which she tried to make more bride-like by touchingthe cuffs and neck with swan's down." A young man named Howell "had ridden hard to reachSteilacoom, and getting there too late, leaned against a door-jamb in a half-faintingcondition and watched the end of the ceremony." They went on to Whidbey Island by sailingvessel and then "a canoe and six Indians to paddle all the last part of the journey"; in astorm she tied her husband's bandana over her head, and at the head of Penn's Cove theirneighbour Mrs. Libbey greeted them: "Why, I thought you were an Indian woman, Mr. Holbrooks, Ithought you had brought home an Indian woman after all!" The first spring she drove the horseswhile he broke "a fifty acre field."**Whidbey Island.** She was 36 in the 1870 census, with Richard and Horace. Her children, inMollie's order: Nathan Gideon, who died in infancy; Horace Greeley (1863); Josephine, who diedat about four; Mollie Frances (1870), whose Washington birth record names her mother HarrietPhillips Low; and Richard Blackmer Jr. (1872). On 14 Jan 1887 she and R. B. Holbrook, "both ofCoveland," gave her brother Daniel W. Low of Beverly power to sell her interest, "as one of thedaughters and heirs at law," in her mother's Maine land. Mollie remembered her as "known, allher long life, the kindest of neighbors, and the most indulgent of mothers." A dying child toldher, "Aunty Holbrook, you have such kind hands." She taught Indian women "to knit and sew andcook and to care for their children," wrote epitaphs for Indian neighbours, and told agrieving chief that his wife had gone to "a happier land."**Seattle.** In 1900 "H P Holbrook," widowed, was in her son-in-law E. C. Pfeiffer's householdin Seattle; the index's "3 children born, 3 living" is wrong, since she bore five. She died in1918 at her son Richard's house on Mercer Street and was buried at Coupeville. The *Seattle Star*of 27 Nov 1918: "Mrs. Harriett E. Holbrook, 84, Seattle pioneer, is dead at the home of her son,Capt. Richard Holbrook, jr., 560 Mercer st." (p. 3).## Open questions- Her obituary (Seattle and Island County papers, late November 1918), and the informant andcause of death on the certificate image.- The territorial bill file for H.B. No. 45 (Washington State Archives), which may hold "thetestimony accompanying the bill." Who was "the Hon. G. K. Willard," and what did he know?- Thurston County records for her as "H. P. Sylvester," 1857-1860.- The 1910 census.- The FamilySearch tree has a duplicate of her, "Harriet Lowe" (MWTW-9BT), as CrowellSylvester's wife, born 1850.