Harriet Phillips Lowe

Personpeople/harriet-lowe-1834.md

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name
Harriet Phillips Lowe
aka
[Harriet Phillips Low, Harriet P. Sylvester, Harriet P. Holbrook, Harriet Low Holbrook]
sex
female
access
public
summary
Wife of Capt. Richard Blackmer Holbrook Sr. of Whidbey Island and mother of Mollie (Holbrook) Pfeiffer and Richard Blackmer Holbrook Jr. The eldest child of Capt. Nathan Low of Deer Isle, Maine, she married Crowell H. Sylvester there in 1852, went with him to Washington Territory about 1856, and was divorced by act of the territorial legislature in 1860. She married Capt. Holbrook at Steilacoom that Christmas Eve and died in Seattle in 1918.
born
date
12 June 1834
place
Deer Isle, Maine
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[vital-records-deer-isle, index-maine-vital-records-low, census-1850-deer-isle-low, census-1870-whidbey-island-holbrook, census-1900-seattle-pfeiffer, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918]
research
research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
note
The Deer Isle town record, "Harriet Philips Low," parents Nathan Low and Hannah R. The censuses (16 in 1850, 36 in 1870, "June 1834" in 1900) and her death certificate ("84 years 5 months 14 days") agree. Farrar's 12 June 1839 (1916) is wrong.
died
date
26 Nov 1918
place
Seattle, Washington
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, obituary-harriet-holbrook-1918, directories-seattle-holbrook-1918-1926]
note
At 560 Mercer Street, widowed (certificate no. 3584), the home of her son Richard B. Holbrook Jr., the householder there in the 1918 directory. Mollie's chart gives 17 Nov 1918.
buried
date
29 Nov 1918
place
Coupeville, Island County, Washington
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, index-findagrave-deer-isle-low, gravestone-richard-holbrook-sunnyside]
note
In Sunnyside Cemetery (Find a Grave), where the later Holbrook marker reads "His wife Harriet L. 1834-1918."
residences
date
c. 1856
place
Olympia, Washington
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[census-1860-thurston-county-sylvester, typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
note
Went with Crowell Sylvester to Washington Territory, where his brother Edmund lived; in Thurston County in the 1860 census.
date
1880
place
Whidby and Camano Islands, Island County, Washington
basis
documented
confidence
probable
sources
[census-1880-island-county-holbrook]
note
In her husband's household.
date
29 Jan 1890
place
Coupeville, Island County, Washington
basis
documented
confidence
probable
research
research/holbrook/Holbrook-Master-Family-Tree.md
note
"Residing at Coupeville," with Richard, as witnesses to the will of their neighbor Ella A. Tenney.
date
1900
place
Seattle, Washington
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[census-1900-seattle-pfeiffer]
note
Widowed, in her son-in-law E. C. Pfeiffer's household.
date
1917
place
3934 Warsaw, Seattle, Washington
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[directories-seattle-holbrook-1906-1917]
note
"Holbrook Harriet P (wid Richd B) r 3934 Warsaw."
date
1918
place
560 Mercer, Seattle, Washington
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[directories-seattle-holbrook-1918-1926, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918]
note
"Harriet P (wid Richd B) r 560 Mercer," her son Richard's house, where she died that November.
events
what
Canoe up Penn Cove
date
c. Dec 1860
place
Coveland, Whidbey Island, Washington Territory
sources
[typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
note
From Steilacoom by sailing vessel, then a canoe with six Indians paddling to the head of Penn Cove, by Mollie's account.
what
Sailed for the Pacific
date
1855
place
New York, New York
sources
[typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
note
Mollie p. 142: her grandfather Rowland Tyler took her to New York to board the ship west to Olympia.
father
id
nathan-low-1805
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[vital-records-deer-isle, census-1850-deer-isle-low, power-of-attorney-holbrook-1887, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
research
research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
note
Her birth record names her parents Nathan Low and Hannah R.; she is 16 in their Deer Isle household in 1850; her death certificate names her father "Capt. Lowe." Her daughter Mollie's typescript agrees.
mother
id
hannah-tyler-1809
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[vital-records-deer-isle, census-1850-deer-isle-low, power-of-attorney-holbrook-1887, book-brigham-1912-tyler-genealogy]
research
research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
note
As for her father. The 1887 power of attorney calls her "one of the daughters and heirs at law" of Hannah R. Low of Deer Isle.
spouses
name
Crowell H. Sylvester
married
date
12 Dec 1852
place
Deer Isle, Maine
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[index-maine-vital-records-low]
note
"Maine, Vital Records" index, Crowell H. Sylvester and Harriet P. Low. She was 18, not 16 as Mollie says.
basis
documented
confidence
proven
sources
[index-maine-vital-records-low, act-washington-territory-sylvester-divorce-1860, journals-washington-territory-1859-60]
note
Crowell Hatch Sylvester (1825-1899), of Deer Isle and later Olympia. Divorced by private act of the Washington territorial legislature, 17 Jan 1860.

Wife of Capt. Richard Blackmer Holbrook Sr., whom she married at Steilacoom on 24 Dec 1860, and mother of Mollie (Holbrook) Pfeiffer, who compiled the family typescript. Her ancestry is the Low side of the Holbrook-Low tree: her father's side in Low Master Research (section 1 is hers), her mother's in Tyler and Ginn Line Research: Hannah Read Tyler's ancestry.

Deer Isle. The eldest of Capt. Nathan Low and Hannah Read Tyler's ten children, she was 16 in their household in 1850. Mollie says she was named for her aunt Louisa Tyler's husband, Dr. John Phillips, and that "when she was eight years old she nursed her mother through the birth of one of her children, caring for younger children and the baby, doing the housework and even the washing." As her grandfather Major Nathan grew old, "his granddaughter lived with him, until her own marriage, and kept house for him, and spoke of him always with the greatest affection" (Mollie; the granddaughter is evidently Harriet). She remembered "the dear little cottage her father and mother had lived in near her grandfather, a canary-colored cottage."

First marriage. On 12 Dec 1852, at 18, she married Crowell Hatch Sylvester at Deer Isle. He was born there on 20 Dec 1825, a son of Crowell Hatch Sylvester and Hannah W. Saunders and a younger brother of Edmund Sylvester, the founder of Olympia (FamilySearch tree; Blankenship 1914). He was a widower, as Mollie says: he had married Irena Arey at Vinalhaven in November 1848, and she is said to have died in 1850 (the tree; not checked). The Crowell H. Sylvester who married Susannah Dodge at Deer Isle in 1854 was his widowed father. About 1856 they went to Washington Territory, where Edmund lived. Mollie: "After a few sorrowful and disappointing years in Olympia, her marriage was annulled in the legislature, and she found herself alone in a new and wild land, earning her living with her sewing-machine. A certain inborn pride had kept her from letting her family know what had befallen her, until her second marriage."

It was a divorce, not an annulment, and it was contested. House Bill No. 45, "An act to dissolve the bonds of matrimony heretofore existing between Crowell H. Sylvester and Harriet P. Sylvester," was brought into the House in January 1860 and failed a first attempt to hurry it through. In the Council "the testimony accompanying the bill" was read aloud, oral testimony was called for, and the Sergeant-at-Arms was sent for "the Hon. G. K. Willard"; a motion to clear the lobby "for the investigation of the bill and examination of witnesses" was lost, and a committee of the whole reported the bill back "without recommendation" before it passed. The session laws date the act 17 Jan 1860. The testimony is not printed. In the 1860 census she is "H P Sylvester," 24, born Maine, in Thurston County. Crowell stayed there; he was at Olympia in 1870, married Edith L. Hall in 1879, and died at Olympia on 4 Aug 1899.

Second marriage. Mollie's account (pp. 82-84, family tradition): Capt. Coupe of Whidbey Island told Capt. Holbrook "he knew just the girl for him to marry." She refused him twice, rode her mare to the home of her friend Mrs. Ford near Fort Steilacoom, and was married there "that Sunday evening, Christmas Eve, 1860." The Puget Sound Herald of 27 Dec 1860 has the marriage at Steilacoom on "Monday evening, Dec. 24th," by A. B. Rabbeson, J. P., "at the residence of Mr. G. Ford, Mr. R. B. Holbrook, of Whidby's Island, to Miss Harriet P. Low, formerly of Maine" (notice). "The lonely young bride had only a brown dress, (alpaca?) which she tried to make more bride-like by touching the cuffs and neck with swan's down." A young man named Howell "had ridden hard to reach Steilacoom, and getting there too late, leaned against a door-jamb in a half-fainting condition and watched the end of the ceremony." They went on to Whidbey Island by sailing vessel and then "a canoe and six Indians to paddle all the last part of the journey"; in a storm she tied her husband's bandana over her head, and at the head of Penn's Cove their neighbour Mrs. Libbey greeted them: "Why, I thought you were an Indian woman, Mr. Holbrooks, I thought you had brought home an Indian woman after all!" The first spring she drove the horses while he broke "a fifty acre field."

Whidbey Island. She was 36 in the 1870 census, with Richard and Horace. Her children, in Mollie's order: Nathan Gideon, who died in infancy; Horace Greeley (1863); Josephine, who died at about four; Mollie Frances (1870), whose Washington birth record names her mother Harriet Phillips Low; and Richard Blackmer Jr. (1872). On 14 Jan 1887 she and R. B. Holbrook, "both of Coveland," gave her brother Daniel W. Low of Beverly power to sell her interest, "as one of the daughters and heirs at law," in her mother's Maine land. Mollie remembered her as "known, all her long life, the kindest of neighbors, and the most indulgent of mothers." A dying child told her, "Aunty Holbrook, you have such kind hands." She taught Indian women "to knit and sew and cook and to care for their children," wrote epitaphs for Indian neighbours, and told a grieving chief that his wife had gone to "a happier land."

Seattle. In 1900 "H P Holbrook," widowed, was in her son-in-law E. C. Pfeiffer's household in Seattle; the index's "3 children born, 3 living" is wrong, since she bore five. She died in 1918 at her son Richard's house on Mercer Street and was buried at Coupeville. The Seattle Star of 27 Nov 1918: "Mrs. Harriett E. Holbrook, 84, Seattle pioneer, is dead at the home of her son, Capt. Richard Holbrook, jr., 560 Mercer st." (p. 3).

Open questions

  • Her obituary (Seattle and Island County papers, late November 1918), and the informant and cause of death on the certificate image.
  • The territorial bill file for H.B. No. 45 (Washington State Archives), which may hold "the testimony accompanying the bill." Who was "the Hon. G. K. Willard," and what did he know?
  • Thurston County records for her as "H. P. Sylvester," 1857-1860.
  • The 1910 census.
  • The FamilySearch tree has a duplicate of her, "Harriet Lowe" (MWTW-9BT), as Crowell Sylvester's wife, born 1850.
  1. ---
  2. name: Harriet Phillips Lowe
  3. aka: [Harriet Phillips Low, Harriet P. Sylvester, Harriet P. Holbrook, Harriet Low Holbrook]
  4. sex: female
  5. access: public
  6. summary: >-
  7. Wife of Capt. Richard Blackmer Holbrook Sr. of Whidbey Island and mother of Mollie (Holbrook)
  8. Pfeiffer and Richard Blackmer Holbrook Jr. The eldest child of Capt. Nathan Low of Deer Isle,
  9. Maine, she married Crowell H. Sylvester there in 1852, went with him to Washington Territory
  10. about 1856, and was divorced by act of the territorial legislature in 1860. She married Capt.
  11. Holbrook at Steilacoom that Christmas Eve and died in Seattle in 1918.
  12. born:
  13. date: 12 June 1834
  14. place: Deer Isle, Maine
  15. basis: documented
  16. confidence: proven
  17. sources: [vital-records-deer-isle, index-maine-vital-records-low, census-1850-deer-isle-low, census-1870-whidbey-island-holbrook, census-1900-seattle-pfeiffer, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918]
  18. research: research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
  19. note: The Deer Isle town record, "Harriet Philips Low," parents Nathan Low and Hannah R. The censuses (16 in 1850, 36 in 1870, "June 1834" in 1900) and her death certificate ("84 years 5 months 14 days") agree. Farrar's 12 June 1839 (1916) is wrong.
  20. died:
  21. date: 26 Nov 1918
  22. place: Seattle, Washington
  23. basis: documented
  24. confidence: proven
  25. sources: [death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, obituary-harriet-holbrook-1918, directories-seattle-holbrook-1918-1926]
  26. note: At 560 Mercer Street, widowed (certificate no. 3584), the home of her son Richard B. Holbrook Jr., the householder there in the 1918 directory. Mollie's chart gives 17 Nov 1918.
  27. buried:
  28. date: 29 Nov 1918
  29. place: Coupeville, Island County, Washington
  30. basis: documented
  31. confidence: proven
  32. sources: [death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, index-findagrave-deer-isle-low, gravestone-richard-holbrook-sunnyside]
  33. note: In Sunnyside Cemetery (Find a Grave), where the later Holbrook marker reads "His wife Harriet L. 1834-1918."
  34. residences:
  35. - date: "c. 1856"
  36. place: Olympia, Washington
  37. basis: compiled
  38. confidence: probable
  39. sources: [census-1860-thurston-county-sylvester, typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
  40. note: "Went with Crowell Sylvester to Washington Territory, where his brother Edmund lived; in Thurston County in the 1860 census."
  41. - date: "1880"
  42. place: Whidby and Camano Islands, Island County, Washington
  43. basis: documented
  44. confidence: probable
  45. sources: [census-1880-island-county-holbrook]
  46. note: In her husband's household.
  47. - date: "29 Jan 1890"
  48. place: Coupeville, Island County, Washington
  49. basis: documented
  50. confidence: probable
  51. research: research/holbrook/Holbrook-Master-Family-Tree.md
  52. note: "\"Residing at Coupeville,\" with Richard, as witnesses to the will of their neighbor Ella A. Tenney."
  53. - date: "1900"
  54. place: Seattle, Washington
  55. basis: documented
  56. confidence: proven
  57. sources: [census-1900-seattle-pfeiffer]
  58. note: "Widowed, in her son-in-law E. C. Pfeiffer's household."
  59. - date: "1917"
  60. place: 3934 Warsaw, Seattle, Washington
  61. basis: documented
  62. confidence: proven
  63. sources: [directories-seattle-holbrook-1906-1917]
  64. note: "\"Holbrook Harriet P (wid Richd B) r 3934 Warsaw.\""
  65. - date: "1918"
  66. place: 560 Mercer, Seattle, Washington
  67. basis: documented
  68. confidence: proven
  69. sources: [directories-seattle-holbrook-1918-1926, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918]
  70. note: "\"Harriet P (wid Richd B) r 560 Mercer,\" her son Richard's house, where she died that November."
  71. events:
  72. - what: Canoe up Penn Cove
  73. date: "c. Dec 1860"
  74. place: Coveland, Whidbey Island, Washington Territory
  75. sources: [typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
  76. note: "From Steilacoom by sailing vessel, then a canoe with six Indians paddling to the head of Penn Cove, by Mollie's account."
  77. - what: Sailed for the Pacific
  78. date: "1855"
  79. place: New York, New York
  80. sources: [typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
  81. note: "Mollie p. 142: her grandfather Rowland Tyler took her to New York to board the ship west to Olympia."
  82. father:
  83. id: nathan-low-1805
  84. basis: documented
  85. confidence: proven
  86. sources: [vital-records-deer-isle, census-1850-deer-isle-low, power-of-attorney-holbrook-1887, death-certificate-harriet-holbrook-1918, typescript-mollie-pfeiffer-holbrook-low]
  87. research: research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
  88. note: Her birth record names her parents Nathan Low and Hannah R.; she is 16 in their Deer Isle household in 1850; her death certificate names her father "Capt. Lowe." Her daughter Mollie's typescript agrees.
  89. mother:
  90. id: hannah-tyler-1809
  91. basis: documented
  92. confidence: proven
  93. sources: [vital-records-deer-isle, census-1850-deer-isle-low, power-of-attorney-holbrook-1887, book-brigham-1912-tyler-genealogy]
  94. research: research/low/Low_Master_Research.md
  95. note: As for her father. The 1887 power of attorney calls her "one of the daughters and heirs at law" of Hannah R. Low of Deer Isle.
  96. spouses:
  97. - name: Crowell H. Sylvester
  98. married:
  99. date: 12 Dec 1852
  100. place: Deer Isle, Maine
  101. basis: documented
  102. confidence: proven
  103. sources: [index-maine-vital-records-low]
  104. note: '"Maine, Vital Records" index, Crowell H. Sylvester and Harriet P. Low. She was 18, not 16 as Mollie says.'
  105. basis: documented
  106. confidence: proven
  107. sources: [index-maine-vital-records-low, act-washington-territory-sylvester-divorce-1860, journals-washington-territory-1859-60]
  108. note: Crowell Hatch Sylvester (1825-1899), of Deer Isle and later Olympia. Divorced by private act of the Washington territorial legislature, 17 Jan 1860.
  109. ---
  110. Wife of Capt. Richard Blackmer Holbrook Sr., whom she married at Steilacoom on 24 Dec
  111. 1860, and mother of Mollie (Holbrook) Pfeiffer, who compiled the family typescript. Her
  112. ancestry is the Low side of the Holbrook-Low tree: her father's side in
  113. `research/low/Low_Master_Research.md` (section 1 is hers), her mother's in
  114. `research/low/Tyler_Ginn_Line_Research.md`.
  115. **Deer Isle.** The eldest of Capt. Nathan Low and Hannah Read Tyler's ten children, she was
  116. 16 in their household in 1850. Mollie says she was named for her aunt Louisa Tyler's husband,
  117. Dr. John Phillips, and that "when she was eight years old she nursed her mother through the
  118. birth of one of her children, caring for younger children and the baby, doing the housework
  119. and even the washing." As her grandfather Major Nathan grew old, "his granddaughter lived with
  120. him, until her own marriage, and kept house for him, and spoke of him always with the greatest
  121. affection" (Mollie; the granddaughter is evidently Harriet). She remembered "the dear little
  122. cottage her father and mother had lived in near her grandfather, a canary-colored cottage."
  123. **First marriage.** On 12 Dec 1852, at 18, she married Crowell Hatch Sylvester at Deer Isle.
  124. He was born there on 20 Dec 1825, a son of Crowell Hatch Sylvester and Hannah W. Saunders and
  125. a younger brother of Edmund Sylvester, the founder of Olympia (FamilySearch tree; Blankenship
  126. 1914). He was a widower, as Mollie says: he had married Irena Arey at Vinalhaven in November
  127. 1848, and she is said to have died in 1850 (the tree; not checked). The Crowell H. Sylvester who
  128. married Susannah Dodge at Deer Isle in 1854 was his widowed father. About 1856 they went to
  129. Washington Territory, where Edmund lived. Mollie: "After a few sorrowful and disappointing
  130. years in Olympia, her marriage was annulled in the legislature, and she found herself alone in
  131. a new and wild land, earning her living with her sewing-machine. A certain inborn pride had
  132. kept her from letting her family know what had befallen her, until her second marriage."
  133. It was a divorce, not an annulment, and it was contested. House Bill No. 45, "An act to
  134. dissolve the bonds of matrimony heretofore existing between Crowell H. Sylvester and Harriet P.
  135. Sylvester," was brought into the House in January 1860 and failed a first attempt to hurry it
  136. through. In the Council "the testimony accompanying the bill" was read aloud, oral testimony
  137. was called for, and the Sergeant-at-Arms was sent for "the Hon. G. K. Willard"; a motion to
  138. clear the lobby "for the investigation of the bill and examination of witnesses" was lost,
  139. and a committee of the whole reported the bill back "without recommendation" before it
  140. passed. The session laws date the act 17 Jan 1860. The testimony is not printed. In the 1860
  141. census she is "H P Sylvester," 24, born Maine, in Thurston County. Crowell stayed there; he
  142. was at Olympia in 1870, married Edith L. Hall in 1879, and died at Olympia on 4 Aug 1899.
  143. **Second marriage.** Mollie's account (pp. 82-84, family tradition): Capt. Coupe of Whidbey
  144. Island told Capt. Holbrook "he knew just the girl for him to marry." She refused him twice,
  145. rode her mare to the home of her friend Mrs. Ford near Fort Steilacoom, and was married there
  146. "that Sunday evening, Christmas Eve, 1860." The *Puget Sound Herald* of 27 Dec 1860 has the marriage at
  147. Steilacoom on "Monday evening, Dec. 24th," by A. B. Rabbeson, J. P., "at the residence of Mr. G. Ford,
  148. Mr. R. B. Holbrook, of Whidby's Island, to Miss Harriet P. Low, formerly of Maine"
  149. ([notice](/files/sources/newspaper-puget-sound-herald-1860-12-27/)). "The lonely young
  150. bride had only a brown dress, (alpaca?) which she tried to make more bride-like by touching
  151. the cuffs and neck with swan's down." A young man named Howell "had ridden hard to reach
  152. Steilacoom, and getting there too late, leaned against a door-jamb in a half-fainting
  153. condition and watched the end of the ceremony." They went on to Whidbey Island by sailing
  154. vessel and then "a canoe and six Indians to paddle all the last part of the journey"; in a
  155. storm she tied her husband's bandana over her head, and at the head of Penn's Cove their
  156. neighbour Mrs. Libbey greeted them: "Why, I thought you were an Indian woman, Mr. Holbrooks, I
  157. thought you had brought home an Indian woman after all!" The first spring she drove the horses
  158. while he broke "a fifty acre field."
  159. **Whidbey Island.** She was 36 in the 1870 census, with Richard and Horace. Her children, in
  160. Mollie's order: Nathan Gideon, who died in infancy; Horace Greeley (1863); Josephine, who died
  161. at about four; Mollie Frances (1870), whose Washington birth record names her mother Harriet
  162. Phillips Low; and Richard Blackmer Jr. (1872). On 14 Jan 1887 she and R. B. Holbrook, "both of
  163. Coveland," gave her brother Daniel W. Low of Beverly power to sell her interest, "as one of the
  164. daughters and heirs at law," in her mother's Maine land. Mollie remembered her as "known, all
  165. her long life, the kindest of neighbors, and the most indulgent of mothers." A dying child told
  166. her, "Aunty Holbrook, you have such kind hands." She taught Indian women "to knit and sew and
  167. cook and to care for their children," wrote epitaphs for Indian neighbours, and told a
  168. grieving chief that his wife had gone to "a happier land."
  169. **Seattle.** In 1900 "H P Holbrook," widowed, was in her son-in-law E. C. Pfeiffer's household
  170. in Seattle; the index's "3 children born, 3 living" is wrong, since she bore five. She died in
  171. 1918 at her son Richard's house on Mercer Street and was buried at Coupeville. The *Seattle Star*
  172. of 27 Nov 1918: "Mrs. Harriett E. Holbrook, 84, Seattle pioneer, is dead at the home of her son,
  173. Capt. Richard Holbrook, jr., 560 Mercer st." (p. 3).
  174. ## Open questions
  175. - Her obituary (Seattle and Island County papers, late November 1918), and the informant and
  176. cause of death on the certificate image.
  177. - The territorial bill file for H.B. No. 45 (Washington State Archives), which may hold "the
  178. testimony accompanying the bill." Who was "the Hon. G. K. Willard," and what did he know?
  179. - Thurston County records for her as "H. P. Sylvester," 1857-1860.
  180. - The 1910 census.
  181. - The FamilySearch tree has a duplicate of her, "Harriet Lowe" (MWTW-9BT), as Crowell
  182. Sylvester's wife, born 1850.
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