Abel Brace

Personpeople/abel-brace-1740.md

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name
Abel Brace
aka
[Capt. Abel Brace]
sex
male
access
public
summary
Militia captain in the Revolution and founder of Winfield, Herkimer County, New York. Baptized at Hartford in 1740, probably a son of Capt. Henry Brace, he married Keziah Woodruff in 1761, represented Hartland in the Connecticut Assembly, and in 1793 took his wife and fourteen of their children to the New York frontier, where he died in 1832. Probably the father of Charles Brace and grandfather of Sarah (Sally) Brace.
born
date
bp. 28 Sep 1740
place
Hartford, Connecticut
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[book-brace-1927-brace-lineage, book-dar-lineage-book-33-browne]
died
date
1832
place
Winfield, Herkimer County, New York
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[book-hardin-1893-herkimer-county, book-dar-lineage-book-33-browne]
note
The DAR line has "died in Herkimer Co., N. Y."
residences
date
1765
place
Hartland, Connecticut
basis
documented
confidence
probable
sources
[book-brace-1927-brace-lineage]
note
Removed from Hartford to Hartland; his son Orange was born there in 1765. He sat for Hartland in the General Assembly.
date
1793
place
Winfield, Herkimer County, New York
basis
documented
confidence
probable
sources
[book-brace-1927-brace-lineage, book-hardin-1893-herkimer-county]
note
Took his wife, nine sons and five daughters to the Herkimer County wilderness and founded Winfield.
father
name
Henry Brace
basis
documented
confidence
probable
sources
[book-brace-1927-brace-lineage]
note
Capt. Henry Brace of Hartford (1713-1787), whose will of 28 Dec 1781, printed in full in the Brace Lineage, leaves "to my son Abel Brace five shillings." Not researched further.
mother
name
Elizabeth Cadwell
basis
inferred
confidence
possible
sources
[book-brace-1927-brace-lineage]
note
Henry Brace's first wife, daughter of Samuel Cadwell, married 15 July 1740, ten weeks before Abel's baptism; she died 25 Feb 1766, aged 53. The Brace Lineage does not name Abel's mother.
spouses
id
keziah-woodruff-1742
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[book-brace-1927-brace-lineage, book-dar-lineage-book-33-browne]
married
date
2 Apr 1761
basis
compiled
confidence
probable
sources
[book-brace-1927-brace-lineage]
note
"His marriage to Keziah Woodruff, of Farmington, Connecticut, was published March 22, 1761."

Grandfather of Sarah (Sally) Brace, and the founder of Winfield, New York. The son of Capt. Henry Brace of Hartford, he married Keziah Woodruff of Farmington in 1761 and "Later he removed from Hartford to Hartland, Connecticut. Here he took an active part in public affairs, being repeatedly sent as Representative to the General Assembly. When the Revolution broke out he was made a Captain in the 18th Regiment of the Connecticut Militia and served with honor and distinction in the war" (source). His descendant Ella (Chapin) Browne joined the DAR on his service: "Abel Brace, (1740-1832), commanded an independent company when Tryon invaded the colony" (source).

Winfield. "In 1793 he removed with his wife, nine sons and five daughters to New York State, being one of the earliest settlers in what is now Winfield. At that time, in this locality, there were no roads leading south from the Mohawk and travelers were guided by marked trees. A home was built in the wilderness and most of his children settled near" (source). The county history adds that he brought "his wife's aged mother" too, that "Mr. Brace was a man of standing, had been a captain in the Revolutionary War and a member of the State Legislature. He built a log house not far from the present residence of his youngest great-grandson, Seward H. Brace," and that all his sons but one settled near him (source, p. 369). His son James went with him but, "not liking the country returned to Connecticut and settled at Litchfield"; James's grandson was Charles Loring Brace, founder of the Children's Aid Society of New York. At the first town meeting of Litchfield, which then took in the Brace farms, on 5 Apr 1796, "Abel Brace" was chosen supervisor and a school commissioner, and "Abel Brace, jr." constable and collector (p. 384); the supervisor was presumably the captain. He died in 1832, and his son Capt. Asahel Brace kept the homestead at West Winfield.

His children with Keziah were Abel (1761-1816), Keziah, Charles (1764-1823), Orange, James, Marvin, Jeduthan, Almira, Lydia, Rhoda, Asenath, Asahel, two named Erastus and Thadeus.

Research: Patricia Hatten's Browne–Chapin side: the pedigree, notable ancestors and famous kin.

Open questions

  • His terms in the Connecticut Assembly for Hartland, and his militia commission, need the Connecticut records (Roll of State Officers, 1881; Connecticut Men in the Revolution).
  1. ---
  2. name: Abel Brace
  3. aka: [Capt. Abel Brace]
  4. sex: male
  5. access: public
  6. summary: >-
  7. Militia captain in the Revolution and founder of Winfield, Herkimer County, New York. Baptized at
  8. Hartford in 1740, probably a son of Capt. Henry Brace, he married Keziah Woodruff in 1761,
  9. represented Hartland in the Connecticut Assembly, and in 1793 took his wife and fourteen of their
  10. children to the New York frontier, where he died in 1832. Probably the father of Charles Brace and
  11. grandfather of Sarah (Sally) Brace.
  12. born:
  13. date: bp. 28 Sep 1740
  14. place: Hartford, Connecticut
  15. basis: compiled
  16. confidence: probable
  17. sources: [book-brace-1927-brace-lineage, book-dar-lineage-book-33-browne]
  18. died:
  19. date: "1832"
  20. place: Winfield, Herkimer County, New York
  21. basis: compiled
  22. confidence: probable
  23. sources: [book-hardin-1893-herkimer-county, book-dar-lineage-book-33-browne]
  24. note: The DAR line has "died in Herkimer Co., N. Y."
  25. residences:
  26. - date: "1765"
  27. place: Hartland, Connecticut
  28. basis: documented
  29. confidence: probable
  30. sources: [book-brace-1927-brace-lineage]
  31. note: "Removed from Hartford to Hartland; his son Orange was born there in 1765. He sat for Hartland in the General Assembly."
  32. - date: "1793"
  33. place: Winfield, Herkimer County, New York
  34. basis: documented
  35. confidence: probable
  36. sources: [book-brace-1927-brace-lineage, book-hardin-1893-herkimer-county]
  37. note: "Took his wife, nine sons and five daughters to the Herkimer County wilderness and founded Winfield."
  38. father:
  39. name: Henry Brace
  40. basis: documented
  41. confidence: probable
  42. sources: [book-brace-1927-brace-lineage]
  43. note: 'Capt. Henry Brace of Hartford (1713-1787), whose will of 28 Dec 1781, printed in full in the Brace Lineage, leaves "to my son Abel Brace five shillings." Not researched further.'
  44. mother:
  45. name: Elizabeth Cadwell
  46. basis: inferred
  47. confidence: possible
  48. sources: [book-brace-1927-brace-lineage]
  49. note: Henry Brace's first wife, daughter of Samuel Cadwell, married 15 July 1740, ten weeks before Abel's baptism; she died 25 Feb 1766, aged 53. The Brace Lineage does not name Abel's mother.
  50. spouses:
  51. - id: keziah-woodruff-1742
  52. basis: compiled
  53. confidence: probable
  54. sources: [book-brace-1927-brace-lineage, book-dar-lineage-book-33-browne]
  55. married:
  56. date: 2 Apr 1761
  57. basis: compiled
  58. confidence: probable
  59. sources: [book-brace-1927-brace-lineage]
  60. note: '"His marriage to Keziah Woodruff, of Farmington, Connecticut, was published March 22, 1761."'
  61. ---
  62. Grandfather of Sarah (Sally) Brace, and the founder of Winfield, New York. The son of Capt. Henry Brace of
  63. Hartford, he married Keziah Woodruff of Farmington in 1761 and "Later he removed from Hartford to
  64. Hartland, Connecticut. Here he took an active part in public affairs, being repeatedly sent as
  65. Representative to the General Assembly. When the Revolution broke out he was made a Captain in the 18th
  66. Regiment of the Connecticut Militia and served with honor and distinction in the war"
  67. ([source](/files/sources/book-brace-1927-brace-lineage/)). His descendant Ella (Chapin) Browne joined the DAR on
  68. his service: "Abel Brace, (1740-1832), commanded an independent company when Tryon invaded the colony"
  69. ([source](/files/sources/book-dar-lineage-book-33-browne/)).
  70. **Winfield.** "In 1793 he removed with his wife, nine sons and five daughters to New York State, being
  71. one of the earliest settlers in what is now Winfield. At that time, in this locality, there were no roads
  72. leading south from the Mohawk and travelers were guided by marked trees. A home was built in the
  73. wilderness and most of his children settled near" ([source](/files/sources/book-brace-1927-brace-lineage/)).
  74. The county history adds that he brought "his wife's aged mother" too, that "Mr. Brace was a man of
  75. standing, had been a captain in the Revolutionary War and a member of the State Legislature. He built a
  76. log house not far from the present residence of his youngest great-grandson, Seward H. Brace," and that
  77. all his sons but one settled near him ([source](/files/sources/book-hardin-1893-herkimer-county/), p. 369). His son
  78. James went with him but, "not liking the country returned to Connecticut and settled at Litchfield";
  79. James's grandson was Charles Loring Brace, founder of the Children's Aid Society of New York.
  80. At the first town meeting of Litchfield, which then took in the Brace farms, on 5 Apr 1796, "Abel Brace"
  81. was chosen supervisor and a school commissioner, and "Abel Brace, jr." constable and collector (p. 384);
  82. the supervisor was presumably the captain. He died in 1832, and his son Capt. Asahel Brace kept the
  83. homestead at West Winfield.
  84. His children with Keziah were Abel (1761-1816), Keziah, Charles (1764-1823), Orange, James, Marvin, Jeduthan,
  85. Almira, Lydia, Rhoda, Asenath, Asahel, two named Erastus and Thadeus.
  86. Research: `research/hatten/Browne_Chapin_Cumins.md`.
  87. ## Open questions
  88. - His terms in the Connecticut Assembly for Hartland, and his militia commission, need the
  89. Connecticut records (*Roll of State Officers*, 1881; *Connecticut Men in the Revolution*).
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